“The American dance is instantly recognizable as rapper, but a comparison with the dance in England reveals unique history… The story of rapper in its home country has been well told and documented by Phil Heaton and Chris Metherell, and the corresponding American story is the subject of this work…”

— Rhett Krause, Author

What’s Inside:

Foreward by Phil Heaton

Preface

Introduction

Maps of Rapper Distribution

Chapter 1: America and the Morris Dance Prior to 1913

Chapter 2: A. Claud Wright 1913–1914

Chapter 3: Cecil Sharp in America 1914–1918

Chapter 4: The Post Sharp Years 1919–1926

Chapter 5: The Rapper Dance 1927–1967

Chapter 6: The Southern Mountains 1916–Current

Chapter 7: The Beginning of the Modern Era 1968–1979

Chapter 8: Rapper in the West

Chapter 9: Rapper in the Midwest

Chapter 10: Canada and Latin America

Chapter 11: Speed and the Monkseaton Effect

Chapter 12: The Evolution of American Rapper

Chapter 13: Dance Structure

Chapter 14: Rapper Music

Chapter 15: Rapper Stepping

Chapter 16: Rapper Locks

Chapter 17: Number of Dancers in a Set

Chapter 18: Flips

Chapter 19: Characters: Betty, Tommy, and Others

Chapter 20: Issues of Gender

Chapter 21: The Major Venues

Chapter 22: The Dancing America Rapper Tournament (DART)

Chapter 23: Youth Rapper

Chapter 24: Collegiate Rapper

Chapter 25: Great Performances

Chapter 26: Family Affairs

Chapter 27: Longsword in America

Conclusion 

Appendices

Endnotes

The rapper sword dance is the traditional dance of the coal miners of Northumberland and Durham in the Northeast of England. The flexible steel of the rapper “swords” allows a fast and exciting dance which is always a crowd favorite. It is ever evolving in order to please the audience, impress rival teams, and win competitions.

Rapper first came to America in 1913, brought by the first collectors of these dances. It has found an especial appeal with youth, first in Southern Appalachia in the 1930s, and then in the rest of the country by 2000.

Here is the beautifully illustrated 110 year history of rapper in America in 460 pages, with discussion of the first pioneers down to today’s most popular teams. This book explains what has happened to the rapper in America, with details of the movements, music, stepping, and major influences both domestic and cross-Atlantic, along with how the dance has evolved differently in America than in the United Kingdom.

Images from Rapper Sword Dance in America